Theory of Operant Conditioning - 933 Words

Theory of Operant Conditioning Instrumental conditioning, otherwise known as operant conditioning is a theory that B.F Skinner came up with and is defined as a learning process by which the consequence of an operant response affects the likelihood of the response recurring in the future. Basically, operant conditioning is a stimulus response prototype that when reinforced, conditions individuals or organisms response to a desired behavior (Huitt, W., Hummel, J., 1997) Our behaviors are shaped to be desirable or undesirable through reinforcements, punishment and extermination. Overall, operant conditioning is seen to be voluntary reaction that precedes the stimulus and the reinforcement. Classical conditioning is one of the techniques used in behavioral training. The process of classical conditioning works with the introduction of neutral stimuli before the original stimulus and the same reaction is elicited from the organism even without the presence of the original stimulus. The Pavlov dog salivated with every s ight of food as the original stimulus for the salivation. When a neutral stimulus was introduced like a bell that was rang each time before it was fed, the dog started salivating at the ringing of the bell even before the food was availed. Positive and negative reinforcement Introduction of the negative reinforcement to construe behavior entails removal of an unfavorable events or outcomes after the display of a behavior. A response is strengthened by theShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Operant Conditioning869 Words   |  4 Pagesthree and a half-year old Gertrude to whom I will apply the theory of operant conditioning to get her to meet a scheduled bed time. Her Mother is facing a steep learning curve with respect to; second language, new cultural, a newborn with a serious disease and isolated from her family (UK and Congo). It is of the utmost importance that we have Gertrude’s behaviour changed to ease the transition to Canada. Discussion Operant conditioning is happening in our everyday lives, it can be found at workRead MoreThe Theory Of Operant Conditioning1489 Words   |  6 PagesOperant Conditioning Operant conditioning is a form of learning where people or animals change their behavior because of the reinforcement given after a desired response. A good example of operant conditioning is, a teacher giving five percent of the marks to students, who have good attendance. The theory is useful in teaching programmed instructions, where the information is given in small bits to reinforce the responses (Litow Pumroy, 1975). Additionally, the theory can help in shaping students’Read MoreThe Theory of Operant Conditioning1136 Words   |  5 Pages The Theory of Operant Conditioning PSY390 October 6, 2014 Introduction The study of human behavior by psychologists such as B.F. Skinner, Edward Thorndike, Ivan Pavlov, and Watson is fascinating. These five psychologists each have different theories on human behavior. There are similarities and differences in each of the theories. Ivan Pavlov’s classical conditioning theory, studied animals and formed the basis for behavioral psychology (Cherry, 2013). Edward Thorndike’s theory of connectionismRead MoreThe Theory Of Operant Conditioning989 Words   |  4 PagesOperant Conditioning: Procrastination The principals of operant conditioning, teaches how having certain coping techniques can reward certain undesirable behaviors. Conditioning human behavior has been studied for many years, Psychologists Edward Thorndike and B.F. Skinner, have dedicated majority of their lives to the study. Thorndike’s theory Law of effect. Thorndike suggest that certain stimuli and response become connected or dissociated from each other. His experiment worked by placing a catRead MoreThe Theory Of Operant Conditioning1792 Words   |  8 PagesIn the textbook operant conditioning can be defined as â€Å"the control of behavior through manipulation of rewards and punishments in the environment, particularly the laboratory environment† (Cervone Pervin, 2013). B.F. skinner who created the operant conditioning procedure believed that all humans are controlled by the environments that they experience and that by changing the environment it is possible to reinforce a behavior that benefits e veryone (Cervone Pervin, 2013). Skinner also believedRead MoreThe Theory Of Operant Conditioning1934 Words   |  8 Pagesat the theory of Operant Conditioning and all the many aspects that go along with it. This theory of Operant Conditioning by B. F. Skinner is a great guideline that can be used in the classroom. Operant Conditioning is definitely a theory that can change the way a classroom is ran. Throughout this paper we will see what behaviorism is and what operant conditioning is as a whole, along with the educational implications of this theory. Biographical Background of (Theorist) The theory of Operant ConditioningRead MoreThe Theory Of Operant Conditioning1212 Words   |  5 PagesOperant conditioning (sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning) is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior. Through operant conditioning, an association is made between a behavior and a consequence for that behavior. For example, when a lab rat presses a blue button, he receives a food pellet as a reward, but when he presses the red button he receives a mild electric shock. As a result, he learns to press the blue button but avoid the red button. TheRead MoreThe Theory Of Operant Conditioning Theory Essay746 Words   |  3 Pagescame up with the idea of what is known as operant conditioning (Rholetter, 2013). Operant conditioning is one of two theories in learning that illustrates behaviorism (Kretchmar, 2015). It is according to Rholetter (2013), â€Å"the idea that behavior is the learned result of consequences†. Skinner believed that learning during operant conditioning is done based upon the outcome of a given situation (Lefrancois, 2012, p. 91). His operant conditioning theory is constructed on reinforcements consistingRead MoreBehaviorism And The Operant Conditioning Theory Essay1415 Words   |  6 Pagesalso. Learning theories are conceptualized frameworks which describe how individuals absorb, process and retain information. Behaviorists such as John B. Watson, B.F. Skinner, Edward L. Thorndike, Ivan Pavlov and Edwin R. Guthrie believed that all learners were passive in nature and only responded to extern al stimuli. Behaviorism, as explored by the before mentioned, is a biological basis of learning and focuses exclusively on observable behaviors. This includes Thorndike’s theory of connectionismRead MoreThe Theory Of Behaviorism And Operant Conditioning895 Words   |  4 Pages B.F Skinner Renowned American psychologist B.F. Skinner, well known for his theory on behaviorism and operant conditioning. He was the most influential 20th - century psychologist. His works includes â€Å"The Behavior of Organisms† (1938) which was about the results in his experiment with operant conditioning, and a novel based on his theories â€Å"Walden† (1948). He was not only a psychologist he was a behaviorist, teacher, author, inventor, and a social philosopher as well. Born as Burrhus Frederic

Sample Resume Time Management - 2429 Words

Contents Abstract 1 Time Management 1 Cost Management Plan 3 Reflective Journal 5 Peer Review 8 Abstract This document gives a detailed description of the tasks undertaken by me. The structure of this report starts with time management followed by cost management and then reflective journal, finally ending with peer review Time Management For the arrangement of the undertaking proposal and presentation for Engg951 Assignment 2 successful time administration was discriminating. Time was a standout amongst the most inflexibly obliged and critical components in accomplishing what was to be situated out in the achievement articulation for the undertaking, with considerable scholarly punishments for not submitting the work in the permitted time. Poor time administration in the early phases of the undertaking could prompt an absence of accessible assets, eventually bringing about a decrease of extension, or quality, or both. This diminishment was concurred in the early phases of undertaking arranging by the gathering to not be worthy, and consequently a viable time administration framework must be received. To facilitate time management, the work breakdown structure (WBS) of the group was first established, which was kept in line with what had been proven successful in previous group work assessments in this subject. After establishment of the OBS, the individual tasks required for completion could then be established, and assigned to the most appropriate team member. In thisShow MoreRelatedSample Resume : My Time Management1664 Words   |  7 Pagessituation. My time management skills are very good. If I have a big project I have to complete for one of my classes, I will make a list on which steps I should complete in chronological order. I set deadlines for myself on when I should have a certain part of the project done. I do not multitask my responsibilities, because if I multitask, I will not be able to truly focus on a certain portion of my project. I often use my downtime to help plan, and often complete my assignment. Time management is likeRead MoreExcercise 2700 Words   |  3 PagesYou are hiring a Business Professor at Macomb Community College. Review the  Sample Job Description  and answer all of the following: 1. Where would you recruit? Give at least 3 sources and why you chose them. * The first place I would recruit would be internally. I chose this method first because what better place than to recruit directly from professionals who are connected with other professionals of the like. More than likely, someone knows someone who is looking for employment in theRead MoreBenefits And Reality Of Proper Job Searches790 Words   |  4 Pagesappealing resumes and cover letters, specific to each job to be applied for, and be prepared for successful interviews. Gaining these skills through educational methods has seemingly positive effects for people looking for work after completing a degree. This paper discusses the benefits and reality of proper job searches, adequate resume building, and practice for the perfect job interview for the presently already employed professional graduating with a Healthcare Administration and Management Master’sRead MoreSample Resume : Career Development970 Words   |  4 PagesDuffin Career Development Admittedly, I have never done a formal resume and this exercise was eye opening. The job search was humbling and interesting because of the competition and limited results in my search. I have to find out who I have become and who I want to portray on my perspective. After conducting the sample resume and pondering how I would modify my skill set for a global audience, I concluded there a several steps that I need to take moving forward. First I need to illustrate myRead More BioServer Systems Selection Process Essay1499 Words   |  6 Pagesbioterrorist weapons including the plague and anthrax. When hiring for a new position, all candidates should complete a blank application that is submitted along with their resume. The blank application and resume will reveal any discrepancies in the application. Since the data stored on their servers needs to be secured at all times, a consumer credit check should be conducted as well as a review of criminal history. A consumer credit repo rt according to Heneman Judge (2012), â€Å"are prepared from accessibleRead MoreEssay On Resume1187 Words   |  5 Pages A resume a short, simple document that highlights an individuals experience, qualifications, skills education and certifications in hopes of finding a job and is usually limited to one, maybe two pages. (WiseGEEK, n.d.) Some employers ask for a resume, other employers ask for what is called a Curriculum Vitae, often shorted to CV. Some employers use the term interchangeably. The CV includes all life accomplishments, in chronological order regardless of the relevance to the job duties. InRead MoreCareer Skills1454 Words   |  6 Pagesnecessary to market yourself by showing your face by following up with job leads and networks that prepare you for job interviews. Approaching the job search is already going to be a job in itself, so why not make the best of it by just making the time and putting in the work to make the job search process evolve much fast er and lands the job that you want. 2. Why is it important to set up a system to organize, manage, and track your job search? What tools will you use? How will you get startedRead MoreRecruitment and Selection Strategy Plan - Fedex1641 Words   |  7 Pagesgetting packages to its destination on time. It does not just that but is also a technological innovator, a supporter of community and global charities, and known to be a dedicated employer and much more. An organization as big as FedEx needs to accommodate a higher expected rate of applicants interested in working with FedEx. Therefore the best way in doing so is to let the people apply for the jobs at FedEx on the official FedEx Website. Once the Resumes have been posted The HR recruitment andRead MoreMarketing and Additional Information1211 Words   |  5 Pagesany e-business opportunities.] [Any additional information] Management Team [Who are the key members of the business team?] [How will the company be structured?] [How is the team balanced in terms of skills?] [What is the company s management philosophy and culture? What is your leadership style?] [Describe the key management positions and compensation for those positions.] [What other professionals will assist the management team?] [Any additional information] Manufacturing and OperationsRead MoreHrm: Contribution1703 Words   |  7 Pagesinformation technology, information systems and the internet are become more and more important and revolutionizing the Human Resource Management in the organization, increasing the efficiency of the operation and supporting the HR professionals in those HR functions. Therefore, the e-HRM systems was derived which is use of web- based technologies for human resources management practices. It is obviously that the e-HRM can benefit the organization in the HRM area. For example, it is a more efficiency way

How to Buy an Used Car free essay sample

First of all, when you find a car that you are interested in, you can ask a dealer or an owner about the VIN to learn more about it. The VIN, vehicle identification number, is a unique serial number for every modern car. Basically, it includes a car’s brand, model, years of car, engine type, and many other things. The first digit of the VIN shows the country number and the tenth digit is the year of the car. For example, if the tenth digit is 9, that car is made in 2009. You can also check the vehicle history report with the VIN. This shows how many people have owned a certain vehicle, accident records, and how many times that car has been maintained. This could be the most important for your decision making process, giving you complete peace of mind about the vehicle you are buying or saving you thousands of dollars in unexpected repair costs down the road. We will write a custom essay sample on How to Buy an Used Car or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is a good idea to look for another car if those cars have been transferred to others too many times or have been involved in major accidents. KBB (Kelley Blue Book) or CarFax are online companies that offer the most reliable information in the U. S. for checking the VIN. Another thing that you might look at before you buy a used car is the car’s body. It is wise to check out both the interior and exterior in detail. For instance, you can examine the windshield wipers, if the body panel colors match, if there are any scratches or dents, and many other things you can see. Sometimes you can’t find any records of accidents with the VIN if the owner fixed his or her car by himself or herself. When you have a chance to look at a used car, its a lot easier to do if the car is clean and dry. If it is dirty, you have to ask the owner to clean it, or you will probably miss something. If the vehicle is clean, you can look at the vehicle from different angles to check if everything looks smooth, straight, and if the paint texture of different panels match. You want to pay a lot of attention to the paint job. Repainting is usually done to remove minor scratches and small areas of cracked paint. It may be found a repair job after a bad accident involving damage. If you are unsure whether or not the car has been repainted, you can simply ask the seller about this problem. If the previous owner or dealer doesn’t give you the answer clearly, you can look for signs such as paint overspray inside door jambs, inside the gas filler cap, on exterior moldings, inside the wheel, on the bumpers, and any other place near the painting spot. However, repainting is not always a sign of previous damage. Some people have their cars repainted for cosmetic reasons, especially if it is an older model. You should not miss that the interior is just as important as the exterior. Take a look at the overall condition of the car. Usually, people will wash the car and vacuum inside of it before they sell it. Even if it is clean, you need to focus on every part that you can see. You might check if there is any water or if there are any oil stains inside. That means there must have been water leaking from the windows, sunroof, or anywhere on the car that is cracked due to rain. It doesn’t look like a big deal, but over time, it will harm a driver’s breathing due to exposure to mold. You also have to be sure all gauges are in the right place and are in working condition. If you notice any part missing, ask what was there and why it was removed. Then, you can turn the ignition to ON† to inspect if all gauges and warning lights are operating properly. After inspecting the dashboard, you can check the accessories; the radio, speakers, tape deck or CD player, air conditioner, defroster, horn, mirror adjustment buttons, washer and wiper, all door and window locks, and any other functions you can see. Pay more attention when examining the windows. It is important to check if the windows slide all the way up and down easily because they do not work properly if there is damage inside the door. Finally, mechanical problems are the most important to check up on before you purchase a used vehicle. There are hundreds of things you have to look at, but it is not possible to check every detail within a short period of time and when you are lacking tools. Not every person has the technical capacity of a mechanic. So it is highly recommended to have a used car inspected by a mechanic before purchasing, but it would be costly to do this for every car you are interested in. If you don’t want to bother your mechanic or don’t want to spend money for vehicle inspection, you can do it yourself. The most important thing you have to know about inspecting mechanical issues is finding leaks. Leaking fluid or oil is the most common and worst problem for older models of cars. You can use a flash light to see under the hood and try to find any leak spots. Engine oil, coolant, refrigerant, brake fluid, and power steering fluid are some examples of fluids that may leak. You would also want to look at any other parts connected either rubber or metal hoses. Buying a used car is stressful. It’s like walking through a mine field. Some people are lucky to buy used cars for a good price without any problems and others have serious problems with their cars as soon as they get them. There are so many things to observe when you’re looking for used vehicles. It is hard to know where to begin.

Hawaii Travel Guide Documentation †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Hawaii Travel Guide Documentation. Answer: Introduction The management of Blackfield Hawaii Corporation has encountered with a verdict concerning the most suitable type of restaurant for its resort growth. This study will be prepared to design a restaurant that would assist the Blackfield Hawaii Corporation in order to appeal to their customers. The report will present three potential target markets with the moralities of market division and current investigation of tourists to Hawaii. It will also present what type of restaurant would be appropriate to the Blackfield Hawaii Corporation in order to build for restaurant development. In addition to this, the report will also present the marketing strategies for the restaurant concept and will also outline the approach of pricing, promotional and distributional strategies. Target Markets Market Segmentation is the procedure of apportioning the marketplace of potential customers into groups or segments, which is based on different categories, such as income, age, sex, family etc. the segments created are composed of consumers who will respond similarly to marketing strategies and shares similar traits such as interests, needs or location. Geographical segmentation is about dividing the probable target markets by countries, states, provinces, cities or neighbourhoods. Geographical segmentation could be used by Blackfield Hawaii Corporation complaints the island local food source. It is evident that island has easy access to seafood and native crop farms and cattle. Demographic Subdivision could also be exercised by Blackfield Hawaii Corporation as it is the most communal determination for the consumer groups(Hawaii: The Big Island, 2017). It comprises the studying race, age, lifecycle, gender, income, occupation, education, religions and nationality. According to a rep ort, the stated island generated revenue of $4 million in tourism alone, in which 55% of tourists are independent travellers. Thus, it could be identify from this fact that Blackfield Hawaii Corporation must attain the customers with high disposable incomes, such as young couple, rich people and adventure seeking travellers. There are also an enormous proportion of Japanese tourists within the area. Thus, Japanese can be one of the target markets for the planned restaurant. Along with this, condominium inhabitants that are constrained to the main meals must be given with the noteworthy attention(Cooper and Corcoran, 2010). Blackfield Hawaii Corporation must contrivance a good marketing approach to keep these travellers motivated. Psychographic segmentation is a segmentation criterion that segregates the demographic by using social class, lifestyle, and personality profiles. It is a fact that occupants of the condominiums spent less in restaurants than was spent by the occupants of the hotels. It clearly describes the lifestyles of different consumer groups. From the above picture, it could be identified that travellers are most of young couple or age bar who are looking for the extra bit of romance that allows the couples to try a different cuisine in a romantic ambience. Thus the target market for Blackfield Hawaii Corporation is the people who are willing to take the exclusive service of the island. It consists of the groups or people with higher spending power and high disposable income. People who are willingly in spending for a new experience are also included in the target market of the stated firm. People who are adventurous seeking and are hungry for new experience are the main target market for the Blackfield Hawaii Corporation. Restaurant Concept A new restaurant is needed to be planned as a freestanding of 150-200 seat units between the beachfront hotels, condominiums and the main highway. A restaurant could be established that offers Polynesian Asian fusion speciality main dish. The main advantage of operating this hotel as this would be only restaurant in the Coconut Plantation that could offer main dish speciality. The hotel would be located near other hotels, condominiums and the shopping centre that will offer Polynesian Asian dishes occupants of the hotels and thus condominiums would not have to travel less than two miles to try the Polynesian speciality dishes at the new restaurant(Ho, 2004). The structure and the layout of the indoor restaurant must have a Polynesian Asian atmosphere. It must offer wide range of menu from the Polynesian dishes to different dishes in Asia. The concept of everyday new could also be implemented and restaurant could offer specific menu concept like Thai cuisine and each day it could offe r on main speciality dish. The stated restaurant could also link with the airlines in order to promote its new restaurant specialities. With it, customers will aware about the offerings of the restaurant. As majority of the tourists and residents in the island are Asian, it is recommended to establish a restaurant that could offer Polynesian-Asian Fusion menu. With such kind of hotel, the Blackfield Hawaii Corporation could easily get the wants of the future customers. With the existing types of restaurants, the competitors offerings, the Blackfield Hawaii Corporation must examine the target market who will dictate what kind of food should be offered as they are the ones who will consume the product. The stated corporation must also assure that the ingredients are always available for customers foods(Holscher, 2015). Seasonality is also an important factor that is crucial to reflect on the developing of a hotel in order to determine the tourists arrival. The implementation of the positioning strategy consists of three different steps such as recognition of the set of possible competitive advantages in order to build a position, recognising and selecting the right competitive advantages and effective communication and delivery to properly choose the selected target market. Marketing Strategies Marketing is a procedure of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion a distribution of the ideas, goods and services in order to create exchanges that will satisfy the individual and organisational objectives. The marketing mix of the Blackfield Hawaii Corporation restaurant would consist of various elements which will develop the core of the companys marketing system and will help the Blackfield Hawaii Corporation to achieve its restaurant marketing objectives. Here is the 4Ps of the marketing mix of the McDonalds. Product: Blackfield Hawaii Corporation newly developed restaurant have to place considerable emphasis on developing a menu which customers want. Marketing strategy of a restaurant would help the firm in establishing what exactly it is. However, the stated corporation also have to look on the customers requirement which changes over the time. In order to meet these changes, Blackfield Hawaii Corporation have to make a blend of the Polynesian and Asian dishes which will create new and exotic dishes and will phased out the old ones(Parker, 2016). If care is not taken properly on the quality of food, it would adversely affect the sales of customers choice by introducing the new choice which also diminishes the sales from the existing one. It is important for Blackfield Hawaii Corporation to understand that the items on its menu will vary according to their popularity and availability of seasonal items. A restaurant at an island must be able to deliver diversified product and must emphasi s more on seafoods as it will be easily available. Price: the perception of the value of the customers is an important factor in determining the prices charged. It is important to state here that customers draw their own mental picture of what a product is worth. A product is not only a physical item but also has psychological conations for the customers as it is taking their earnings. Blackfield Hawaii Corporation could take price their products very low as customers might feel that quality of the food is being compromised. Travellers at the island are mainly above the average earners and execute disposable incomes. Thus, pricing very low will make them feel that the product is not of good quality(Lee, Graefe and Obenour, 2008). Pricing high would be another concern as they might feel that islanders are exaggerating their incomes. As Blackfield Hawaii Corporation would mainly offer Polynesian and Asian dishes and seafoods, the pricing of the foods must be kept just above average. With this pricing strategy, Blackfield Hawaii Corpora tion would be able to satisfy the customers. Promotions: The promotional aspect of the marketing mix contains all the forms of marketing communication. Blackfield Hawaii Corporation could advertise its exotic blend of food with every possible channel. It could advertise its restaurant by linking with the airlines, could advertise online and on TV and print media. It could use sales promotion in the form of coupons(Swedo, 2010). Advertising at TV and airport, would make people aware of the food items and press advertising would showcase more details. At current, Blackfield Hawaii Corporation prime focus would be on attaining more and more targeted customers. Place: it is an element of marketing mix and is not just about the physical location for the products. It is about bringing the products to the end consumers. Blackfield Hawaii Corporation restaurant at the island and its pleasant outlets must be portrayed at every possible place in order to outline its speciality. It could also start online delivery of the foods so that travellers staying at the other hotels could also enjoy the speciality of blended Polynesian and Asian dishes. Business planning is all about developing strategies for whatever a business may face. This mainly includes the pricing, promotion and distribution strategy which a company prepares in order to get ahead in the competition. Blackfield Hawaii Corporation must have to address its distribution capabilities. In its marketing plan, it must describe on how its distribution strategy will support its goals and objectives. Another most crucial decision for a restaurant is the pricing strategy. Pricing strategy is something that must be based on the companys generic strategy of cost leadership, which enhanced the cost and prices. Blackfield Hawaii Corporation must price its menu items in such a way that it covers all the cots an delivers a reasonable profit margin and accordingly hitting the spot of what consumers are agreeable to wage for the worth they consider they obtain from the consumption. Blackfield Hawaii Corporation, in order to get its pricing right, has to match its prices to the i mage of the business and the nature of island travellers and its targeted customers(Swedo, 2010). The company could not charge premium prices as it will be a newly formed restaurant at the island. As per the current situation, Blackfield Hawaii Corporation just have to cover its production and operational costs and obtaining a profit necessary for the survival of the business. The description of the promotion strategy outlines how Blackfield Hawaii Corporation will communicate its marketing messages to the targeted customers. In its marketing plan, the stated firm must deliver a complete outline of the promotion strategy which must include a detailed description of its target customers, the targeted marketplace, its marketing message and the creative approach that it will utilise to convey its messages. It is also about the proper selection of the media channels Blackfield Hawaii Corporation will employ to reach its targeted customers. Conclusion It has been found in the study that Blackfield Hawaii Corporation must attain the customers with high disposable incomes, such as young couple, rich people and adventure seeking travellers. It is also identified that there are also a huge percentage of Japanese travellers within the area. Thus, Japanese can be one of the target markets for the proposed restaurant. Along with this, condominium occupants that are restricted to the main meals must be given with the significant attention. Thus, the target market for Blackfield Hawaii Corporation is the people who are willing to take the exclusive service of the island. It consists of the groups or people with higher spending power and high disposable income. People who are willingly in spending for a new experience are also included in the target market of the stated firm. References Cooper, D. and Corcoran, P. (2010). Effects of mechanical and chemical processes on the degradation of plastic beach debris on the island of Kauai, Hawaii.Marine Pollution Bulletin, 60(5), pp.650-654. Hawaii: The Big Island. (2017). [online] Available at: https://lwwilliams.com/hawaii/PDF-Files/BigIslandTravelGuide.pdf [Accessed 30 Aug. 2017]. Ho, E. (2004). A Model Study for Establishing a Small Restaurant in Downtown Honolulu. [online] Available at: https://files.hawaii.gov/dbedt/census/econ02rep/ec02-reference/small_diner_condensed_final.pdf [Accessed 30 Aug. 2017]. Holscher, E. (2015). Hawaii Travel Guide Documentation. [online] Available at: https://media.readthedocs.org/pdf/read-the-docs-wtd-pdx-example/add-oahu/read-the-docs-wtd-pdx-example.pdf [Accessed 30 Aug. 2017]. Lee, B., Graefe, A. and Obenour, W. (2008). Nature-Based Senior Travellers: A Comparison with Boomers and Younger Travellers.Tourism Recreation Research, 33(2), pp.207-211. Parker, A. (2016). Rates of subsidence and relative sea level rise in the Hawaii Islands.Nonlinear Engineering, 5(4). Swedo, S. (2010).Best easy day hikes, Hawaii, Kauai. Guilford, Conn.: FalconGuides.

Tele Education Essays (7724 words) - Distance Education,

Tele Education 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of Tele-education Tele-education has a long history beginning with systems like that for teaching children in Australian Outback, the British Open University and other such organizations. These built on the idea of correspondence courses where course materials are sent periodically by post and augmented the experience with broadcasts either on radio or on TV. The problem of student isolation was addressed partially through techniques such as telephone access or two-way radio links with teachers. At the end of 1980s, the vest majority of distance education throughout the worlds was still primarily print-based. Technologies used for distance education are evolving from primarily ?one-way' technologies and applications such as computer aided learning, computer based training and computer aided instruction, to more ?two-way' technologies and applications such as computer mediated communications and computer conferencing systems for education. The significance of ?two-way' technologies is that they allow foe interaction between participant and tutors, and perhaps even more significantly amongst participant themselves. This development has allowed and in some senses force researches to look more closely at the impact of educational environment, on the students learning experience. In the future, it is expected that the telecommunications-based technologies to become the primary means of delivery of distance teaching. The reasons for this are as follows: a much wider range of technologies are becoming more accessible to potential distance education participants the costs of technological delivery are dropping dramatically the technology is becoming easier to use for both tutors and learners the technology is becoming more powerful pedagogically education centers will find it increasingly difficult to resist the political and social pressures of the technological imperatives. 1.2 The Emergence of Tele-education Radical changes in the computing infrastructure, spurred by multimedia computing and communication, will do more than extend the educational system, that is revolutionize it. Technological advances will make classrooms mush more accessible and effective. Today, classroom education dominates instruction from elementary school to graduate school. This method has remained popular for a very long time and will probably persist as the most common mode of education. However, classroom education has its problems, that is the effectiveness decline with increase in the number of students per class. Other pressures affect the instructors, many of whom are not experts in the material they must teach, are not good ?performers' in class, or simply are not interested in teaching. The biggest limitation of the classroom instruction is that a class meets at a particular time in a particular place. This essentially requires all students and the instructors to collect in one spot for their specified period. But with the emerging technology, these problems can be overcome. 1.3 Reasons for studying Tele-education The current Tele-education systems that have been applied in some countries are generally of multipoint transmission technique. It is found that, this kind of transmission technique having several problems or defects. Mostly, problems raised during the application of the system. One of the significant problems raised is that, for the multipoint transmission, the signals or information transmitted by the sender do not completely received by the receiver. This problem is might be due to error that occurs during the transmission of the signals or information. Another problem is lag of transmission. For this case, the signals or information transmitted do not arrive at all the receiver at the same time, for example, the question raised by the lecturer might not received by the students at the same time and this is not a good environment for Tele-education system. Some receiver receives the signals earlier than the others and some later or even not receives at all. Therefore, it is important to study the Tele-education technology from time to time to overcome these problems so that the Tele-education system could provide a more effective way of learning environment. In order to have a lecture from, for example, a very famous professor from other country would require him to come at our place. But the amount of money spent for paying him to give lecture would be very expensive and this also would cause troublesome for him. However, this problem can be solved with Tele-education system in which the professor does not need to go anywhere else to give his lecture. This would save a lot of expenses and time. Another reason is that, in normal classes the learning process would not be very effective if the number of students in a class is very big. This is because the lecturer alone can not coordinate such a large class. With Tele-education system, one lecturer could deliver

How to Choose the Best Sample Word Essay

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Patterns Design Essays - Software Design Pattern, Free Essays

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